phonetic symbol | letter symbol(s) | model word(s) |
ɪ | ih | pit |
iː | ee | bean |
i | ee | happy |
ɨ | ih | roses, business |
ɛ | e | pet |
æ | a | pat |
ʌ | uh | butter |
ɑː | ah | barn, palm |
ɒ | o | pot |
ɔː | or | born |
ʊ | uh | put |
uː | oo | goose |
jʉ | jew | articulate |
ə | ə | another (schwa) |
əː | er | nurse |
eɪ | ay | bay |
ʌɪ | eye | buy |
ɔɪ | oy | boy |
aʊ | ow | mouth |
əʊ | oh | goat |
ɪə | ear | near |
ɛə | air | pair |
ʊə | oor | cure, jury |
ɛ~ | ah | fin de siècle (nasalized)* |
œ | eur | boeuf, coeur |
y | yew | French du |
e | eh | French bébé |
œ~ | uh | French un (nasalized)* |
ɑ~ | oh | French franc (nasalized)* |
ɔ~ | oh | bon mot (nasalized)* |
The same letter symbols are used for [ʌ] and [ʊ], and <oh> represents three sounds. Who needs these letter symbols anyway - cui bono?
credit: Oxford University Press |
BTW: There's a separate OUP webpage entitled 'Key to the pronunciation'; it lists different pronunciation descriptors than the ones I display above. Mine are taken from individual dictionary articles. The former seem to be codes for printers, e.g. {lm} for 'length mark' or {shti} for 'short i' (be careful when typing this code!) or {ope} for 'open e' meaning [ɛ].
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